Case Study 01  ·  Pellet plant loadout

A drive relocation that filled the trailer

A pellet plant loaded trailers with a belt conveyor that fed in through the rear door. The drive motor sat on top of it and hit the trailer roof before the belt could reach the front of the box, so trucks left partly loaded.

Engaged by Industrial Manufacturing, Albany GA, for one of their customers. Scope: assess on site, devise the fix, and release a package ready to manufacture and install — with no rework. Fabrication and installation by others.

20–30%

More material loaded and transported per trailer after the drive was moved underneath and the conveyor could reach the nose of the box.

The constraint

Everything on top of the conveyor set the ceiling

The conveyor fed into the trailer from the rear, so the tallest thing on it decided how far in it could go. With the motor, gearbox and mounting beam riding the upper deck, the assembly bottomed out against the trailer roof well short of the nose.

Product piled up near the door and the front of the trailer stayed empty. The operation was paying full freight to move partly full boxes.

Whatever solved it had to clear the roof without rebuilding the conveyor or changing how it was fed.

Motor and gearbox mounted on top of the auger conveyor, with the V-belt running down the side.
BEFORE — motor and gearbox on the upper deck. This is the stack that fouled the trailer roof.
Close view of the top-mounted gearbox, sheave and open V-belt drive.
BEFORE — open drive overhead. Sheave, belt and coupling all exposed but out of reach.
The conveyor in context at the pellet plant, drive mounted on top.
BEFORE — as found. The conveyor loads out from under the shed roof into a backed-in trailer.
The change

Move the drive underneath

Relocating the motor, gearbox and belt drive to the underside cleared the top deck completely. The conveyor now runs deep enough into the trailer to fill the box.

The relocation needed new saddle brackets to carry the motor in its new position, a mounting for the drive, and standoffs tying it all back to the existing frame. Everything was designed around the conveyor as it already stood. Nothing on the original machine was replaced.

Shaded 3D view of the complete conveyor drive end assembly.
Drive end assembly as modeled. New hardware carries the motor below the conveyor tube.
Closer shaded 3D view of the relocated drive, saddle yoke and guard.
Saddle yoke and guard shell in position on the underside.
The second problem

The fix created a hazard, so the fix included the guard

Overhead, the open drive was out of reach. Underneath, the sheaves, belt and motor sit at walk-by height in a spot people pass on foot. That is a contact and pinch exposure that did not exist before the change.

The guard was drawn, nested and cut in the same package as the relocation hardware. It was not a follow-up job after somebody raised it.

Transparent 3D view showing the sheave and belt enclosed inside the guard.
Same view, shell made transparent. The guard fully encloses the sheave, belt and coupling.
The finished yellow belt guard installed on the underside of the conveyor.
AFTER — installed. Motor now hangs below, drive fully enclosed.
Design for fabrication

Built so it can only go together one way

No rework was part of the brief, not a hope. Somebody else was going to cut these parts and somebody else was going to weld them, without me standing there, and whatever came off the table had to fit the machine the first time. That requirement is what shaped the weldment.

Every plate-to-plate joint in it is a tab passing through a slot. Parts self-locate and self-square against each other. Gusset feet are stepped asymmetrically, so each one seats in a single orientation and the assembly physically cannot be built wrong.

The tabs run all the way through rather than butting against a face. That gives weld access on both sides of the joint and a seat check anyone can confirm by eye from outside the assembly. A butt joint hides a bad fit until it cracks.

Isolated 3D view of a motor bracket with two gussets tabbed into a slotted base plate.
Bracket alone. Stepped gusset feet key into the base plate in one orientation only.
The same bracket seated in the assembly between the guard and the saddle yoke.
Same bracket seated. It locates against the guard below and the yoke above at once.
Close view of panel tabs passing through slots in the curved saddle yoke arms.
Panel tabs passing through the yoke arms. Full penetration, weldable both faces.
Close view of a long tapered gusset tabbed into its base plate.
Long gusset keyed to its base plate. No layout, no square, no second pair of hands.

On a waterjet the notch is part of the same cut path as the outline, so the feature adds no material and no setup. What it removes is fit-up labor, which is the slow, variable, skill-dependent part of building a weldment. Cutting is the cheap and predictable part.

The cut package

Nested to stock the shop already buys

Parts were grouped by material and thickness and nested onto real blank sizes. Structural brackets and motor saddles in quarter-inch hot-rolled plate, guard shell in 14 gauge.

This package belongs to the customer. It goes to any fabricator as a complete, build-ready set, so bids come back against a known quantity instead of each shop having to design its own version before it can price anything.

Nest layout showing three material groups with stock dimensions.
Nest layout with stock sizes called out per material. 6×32 and 28×82 in .25" HR plate, 48×77 in 14ga.
Installed

In service

The conveyor reaches the front of the trailer. The drive is enclosed. The plant loads 20 to 30 percent more material into every box that leaves the yard.

The finished yellow guard installed on the conveyor at the pellet plant.
AFTER — guard in service at the loadout.
Underside view of the installed guard and relocated motor.
AFTER — from below. Top deck is clear all the way across.
Project record
Client
Industrial Manufacturing  ·  Albany, GA
Site
Pellet production plant
Engagement
On-site assessment through release to fabrication
Role
Design only  ·  fabrication and installation by others
Requirement
Fit and install first time, no rework
Scope
Drive relocation, motor mounting, belt guard
Problem
Top-mounted drive fouled trailer roof, limiting load
Result
20–30% more material loaded per trailer
Materials
.25" HR plate, 14ga HR plate
Stock
6×32, 28×82 (.25")  ·  48×77 (14ga)
Cut process
Waterjet
Assembly
Tab-and-slot, no fixture required
Software
Rhino 3D
Delivered
3D model, cut files, nest layouts
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